1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  
 
[   ( 1500 1956 .)]
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.                   
2.                  
 
-
3.           
4.                
-
5. 1917                   
       
Translated from English to Punjabi - www.onlinedoctranslator.com
2
Easy2Siksha
6. 1868-1894         
-
7. '  
'      '  
8.                
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  
 
[   ( 1500 1956 .)]
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.                   
:              
3
Easy2Siksha
 ,   ,  ,       ,  16
     ,           
                
   
,           , 
            ,       
       
1.     
   1483   ,     ,        
                 
           ,     
             ,   1512
           
  -             
        -    (     
  )            
                ,  1513
,     '              
-     

    ,      ,  
         
2. 95      
        1517     95     
  95          -  ,   ' 
        ,   X         
    -          -     
                
             
31 , 1517 ,     '         '  95
          '       
      ,             
                 
 ,  
                
  
3.       
   -           ( )   ,
   -   
     ,    
   ,      ( )      
4
Easy2Siksha
'     ,   '          

1520 ,               
 :      ,    ,  
      ,     ,      
   ,             
                ,  
        ,         
   
4.      
                1520
 ,   X    ,    ,       
                   
,  1521  ,    '    
 ,       ,        .
     ,     '     
 ,    , "   ,    
 "    
       ,         
  ,       ,       ' 
      (
5.     
       ,       
              , 
        ,           
,             
 
 ,               
       -    
,       ,
              
          1524-1525     
 ,        
 (
6.           
                
          ,        
                 , 
      (1618-1648),          
5
Easy2Siksha
      1555            
             
            cuius regio, eius religio
(" ,  ")          '
  ,          
7.         
                ,
             
       ,        
            '      
                 
              
              
    
  ,                
 -  ,    ,       
              
   , ,       '         
           
2.                  
 
:            
                1805     
         ,         
        ,    ,    
       '       
1806  ,      ,        
              1807   
               
  ,         
     
    :
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1.      :       ,  
     ,    '  
  
2.     :          
        ,        
 
3.    :       
    ,        
  
      
              
:
    '  .      
,     '  ,     -   
           ,      
    
          ,    25-55%
     .,             ,
         , 
    ,        (
     .       
,      ,       , 
          
        
       :
1.     :          
 '               
   ,           
    ,        '  
      ,          (
2.   :   ,      
           
,             
            -  '
 ,         
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Easy2Siksha
3.      :          '
   ,         
       1807     
        ,        
       , ,          ,
        , 1810    
         1812     
      ,         (
4.     :  '       ,
             '
               
  ,           
             ,  
   
5.     :      ,    
         ,     
        ,      
  ,              
              - 
         (
6.   :          
 .           ,   
                
   '              (

               ,
     ,  ,      , 
             
 -    ,          
  , 
         
              
, 
      ,       
,              
  ,      ,      

8
Easy2Siksha
-
3.           
:              ,  
 19
                
 , ,               
          '    :
  
  ,  300             
      -  , -       
               
  ,          
     
1815   ,  1862           
        ,         
                
    -     ""  (
   '      "    "  

"  "     ,        (
      
1.   (1864):          '
  ,          
        ,     
    ,          
       
2. -  (1866):           
        ,      
 ,           
(           )     
 ,              
3. -  (1870-1871):         
            ,  
      ,          
          ,  1871  ,   
9
Easy2Siksha
               
   ,          
    
           ,    
     -       
   -       , - 
,     ,         
       
     
  ,           
                
                
                
 ,              
    
                
          ,      
        " "     
         
 ,    
                
  ,    ,         , 
                  
            -   
 
4.                
:    ,   1789    ,     
              ,    
   ,           
        , 
   
   
             :
10
Easy2Siksha
1.     (  )
            1789     
        '    '    
                  
  ,             '  
                 ,
 " "    ,         
  '   
2.          
    26 , 1789        
          ,     
   ,       ,   ,    
 .    , 
         
                
 ,             (
3.     
1790  ,               
   ,             
                 ,  
                
,               
     ,   '         
 
4.       
     ,           
  
,       1791  ,      
  ,          XVI   
              
    ,        , 
              (
5.   
             
                    
       ,         
        ,      
11
Easy2Siksha
     ,              

6.  '    
 1789  ,    ,     ,     
   ,       ,  XVI   
                
 ' -       ,     ,
           ,  
   -         
7.     
         ,       
   ,    ,      '    
       
-      
      -    ,   '
,          ,        
    
8.   
      ,       
        ,       
               
              ,  
                  , 
     ,           
             

                 
      ,        
  
            
         ,      
  '     
        
  ,            
            (
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-
5. 1917                   
       
:1917             ,     
                 :
              - 
  -    
         
1.           :   II    
 ,               
                   
    1905       
   
  ()      ,     ,   
             
       ,       (
2.   I:              
  II           - 
(1904-1905)       ,     
    '    
      
,                 ,
           1917 ,  2
      ,           
        ,      
  
3.  :      .      
       ,     
             ,  
'   ,         1916   ,  
    ,       '  1916-1917  
      , 
  (  )
          
4.    :         
  ,            ,
  
         ,     , 
             
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           1916   
                
5.        :  -    ,   
          ,     
,  ,           , 
     ,             
    II         
       
1.    (  1917):     1917 (    )
                 
         ,      ,
    ,            
     15 , 1917 ,   II   , 
      ,         
      ,       
    ,        (
2.   :            
(   ),     ,        
   ,                
             
       ,    ,   
             
         (
3.    ( 1917): 1917 ,     
               
",   "             25 ,
1917 (   7  ) ,   ,     ,
      -         
     '         ' 

4.     :    '    ,   ( )
   (,        )   
      1918  1921         
  ,    1922          () 
              
    
14
Easy2Siksha
   
   :  II          
,   300       '   
     :          
,             
  ,     '    
 :           1921  ,  
     
   '  :           
      , 20
        
     (
         , ,    
                , 
     
6. 1868-1894         
:1868-1894              
        ,        
 ,  1867  1912             
                 
  :
:       
1868  ,  '    (1603-1868)     ,   
             ,     
                
               
, 
           ,   ( ) 
 ()     
,   -      , 1853  ,   
            1854     
 
           
                
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Easy2Siksha
      ,         
   
  (1868)
1868  ,        ,         
  ,              
     ,         ,  
                
       (1868-1894)
1.    
                
     '          
 ,        ,        
     
1889  ,              
               
 '    ,         
          ,   
     
2.   
                  
,       .
 
  1873     ,           
          -   ,
 '  

            
     ,    ,      
             
3.   : 
                 
   ,            
       
         ,  
          ,    
   
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Easy2Siksha
            
   ,        ,   
  ()  ,           

 
4.    
              
             ,    
     ,     ,       
 
   1872       ,     
      
             
  ,          
                
         
   , ,  -  ,   
    ,          ,
    
5.      
 -     ,          
                
1894  ,           -     
             
              
      1890   ,      
     
    
          
. -   
    
  :            , 
 '                 
,    1877      ,       
            ,  
     
   :           , 
               
17
Easy2Siksha
     
,     ,  
            
  
 :       
1894 ,      , -     
             ,  
                 
          

               
                 
      19
          
              
   ,           ,      
       
-
7. '  
'      '  
:     
 :   
 
 ,           .   
          ,  1929       1930   
           ,     
          ,  1933    
,     ,          
    
      '   ,  
       
    
 
   ,            
1929    ,             
       ,    ,    
, 1933  25%       ,     
        '        
          
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Easy2Siksha
  .   1932      ,     
         
     
      
    -    
    -         

   
    
    '  ,   " "   :
1.  -            , 
    
2. -          '   

3.  -             
   
 
 (1933-1934)
 
         :   
 (1933-34)  

(1935-38)   
     
       ' 

  
                    
   1933      ,      
               
 ,  " "    ,    
   ,   '          
      
1933  -              
            
 (FDIC)           ,  
               
  
     ,              
    (...)        
           ,    
  ,             , 

             
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Easy2Siksha
    
     ()     () 
      CCC      
    '   ,   PWA  ,   
                 
               
 
     (NIRA)   
         
            
                
               
 ,            
,      1935      -     
 
 (1935-1938)
     ,      
  ,     
 '          
   
  
          1935     
     ,  ,      
                 
               , 
       
  
 ,        ,   
    
          '     
               
                
             ,  
           
     
   (WPA)   1935           
             WPA  , , 
               
  ,     ,     
     
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   
 
            (FHA)
               
                
,   '             

  
   
      ,      
 
            ,      
             


 
    ,       ,    
                  
         ,       
  '             

        '   
  
 ,          
  
   
         '       
    
    ,   
 "   "            
               ' 
   
 
         1935  ,      
              
,  -           "" 
                , 
            
 
  ?
 
  -          
 -
           ,     
 -    
      
      
      ,    
  FDIC,              
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 
            '
    
  ,          
      
  ,     
            
                  

    
               
                ,
           ,  , 
                  
   
            
,     '      
8.                
: 1922  1943             
      ,  ,  ,     
              
             :
 
1.       : 1922      
   ,
            ,       
   1925 ,          , 
-         ,       
             , 
              , 
     ,  '    ,   '  
   
 
2.         :           
  ""            , 
              
       ,          
22
Easy2Siksha
 -      ,        
           
3.  :            

  ,          '   
       , 1920     ,   
             
,    , ,          
     '          
       ,  ,  , 
      
            
                 
  -   ,      "  " 
      '      
  ,     ,     ' 
  '  
4.  :           ,
              
            
             , 
              
   '     ,       
 ,                
 
    :          , 
            
                  
       1935    ( ) 
     '    ,       
   , 
          

              , 
" " ( )           
            
2.      :        ,  1936  
-  
          
                
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Easy2Siksha
           ,  , 
-        
           1940         
                  
      ,          ,
   '    
    ,  
     
  ,     
       
3.     :    ,       
       ,        
         
        1943
,                  
      ,      

  ,          '   
   ,           
        ,   '    
 ,               
            '  ,    
             ,    
               

       ,         
                  , 
        
:       Ai      ( )      
        , 
  '         